suffering
	英 ['sʌf(ə)rɪŋ]
美['sʌfərɪŋ]
	    
	
    - n. 受难;苦楚
- adj. 受苦的;患病的
- v. 受苦;蒙受(suffer的ing形式)
 
    英英释意
	
	- 1. a state of acute pain
- 2. misery resulting from affliction
- 3. psychological suffering;
- "the death of his wife caused him great distress"
- 4. feelings of mental or physical pain